BNSS vs CrPC
Key procedural changes introduced by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 replacing the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973.
BNSS 2023 Landmark Procedural Reforms
1. Mandatory Zero FIR (BNSS Section 173)
FIRs can be registered at any police station regardless of jurisdiction and transferred within 24 hours. Electronic FIRs formalized.
2. Audio-Video Search Recording (BNSS Section 105)
Compulsory mobile phone or camera videography of all searches and panchnama operations to prevent evidence fabrication.
3. Staggered Police Custody (BNSS Section 187)
Police custody of up to 15 days can now be granted in tranches during the first 40 or 60 days of detention.
4. First-Time Offender Bail Relief (BNSS Section 479)
First-time undertrials who have served one-third (1/3rd) of the maximum penalty are entitled to release on personal bond.